Our hard facilities, in a general sense, include the use of existing and up-to-date facilities and engineering that help residents and people who live in the building is present, have a comfortable and easy life. In fact, building facilities include parts such as heating, cooling, air conditioning systems, water piping, gas, electrical wiring, telephone, embedded systems for draining sewage, communication ways between different floors and units, etc.
⚫️ Types of Building Installations
According to the designers and engineers of this field, there are many types of building facilities, but all these types fall into 2 general categories, which are:
Mechanical facilities, which are the most important part of construction facilities and are considered its beating heart. It is better to keep in mind that the mechanical installations themselves are divided into 2 other general categories, which are:
Mechanical construction facilities
Industrial mechanical installations
⚫️ Some of the most important mechanical facilities are:
Thermal facilities (heating and cooling)
sanitary facilities (water and sewage)
Gas supply facilities
Swimming pool facilities
Firefighting facilities
Air conditioning system
1- Thermal installations, one of the most important facilities.
One of the most important building facilities is called thermal facilities (both cooling and heating). This part of the facility is responsible for cooling the environment in summer and heating it in winter so that the residents can have a comfortable life.
⚫️ 1- Health facilities
Providing drinking water to the units in a building and removing the waste water produced by the residents in different units is the main task of the sanitary facilities. Sanitary facilities are considered as a subset of the mechanical facilities of the building and have an integrated system that fully complies with engineering principles.
Pipes and accessories that connect the pipes are among the most important facilities. The material of pipes used in health facilities is usually made of copper, brass, plastic, steel and some other elements.
⚫️ 1- Gas Facilities
It is one of the equipment of construction facilities and it includes all piping and network constructions done to transfer gas energy to all units and parts of the building. The designers and implementers of this type of construction facilities must follow all the rules and regulations set by the gas department during its implementation.
The construction facility itself includes many supplies, some of which are:
Science
regulator
Gasometer
closed
hose
gas valve
Energy label
Thermostat valve
⚫️ 1- Pool facilities
Swimming pool facilities are not considered among the most important building facilities, especially in residential and office buildings, but they are very important in recreational areas. As you can guess from the name of this type of facility, pool facilities include all things related to the pool, sauna, jacuzzi, etc.
This type of facility also has its own equipment and parts, which are:
Water circulation circuit
Water fountain and fountain
hitters
Automatic systems of chemicals
Lighting
control system
⚫️ 1- Firefighting facilities
Fire control is very important in residential, office and commercial buildings, so building designers should always pay special attention to firefighting equipment. Firefighting facilities include all matters and activities related to the field of fire control and extinguishing it.
Firefighting facilities are divided into two main groups, which are:
Manual fire extinguishers
Automatic fire fighting facilities
⚫️ 1- Air Conditioning System
Among the other equipment of building facilities that are included in the category of mechanical facilities, we can mention the air conditioning system. Air conditioning (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning), which is abbreviated as HVAC, refers to various systems that are used to transfer air between indoor and outdoor areas, along with heating and cooling residential and commercial buildings. In fact, it can be said that air conditioning is the heating, cooling and air conditioning of a place. You can see many different examples of these systems in homes, large and small residential areas, subway stations, hospitals, and generally anywhere where there is a lot of traffic and air purification is necessary.< br>
⚫️ 1- Power and Distribution Source
The power supply is one of the most important appliances of the building's electrical installations, which is responsible for providing the electrical power needed by various equipments in the units. . Power supply and distribution are among the most vital parts of building facilities, therefore, great care must be taken in their design and implementation.